There is nothing worse than an itch you can’t scratch. If you notice that your furry friend is so uncomfortable that they need to scratch incessantly, chew at their skin, or rub against furniture trying to stop their itching, you know they need help. Understanding why your pet is so itchy is crucial for effective treatment and long-term management. Our East Wind Animal Hospital team explores common itching causes in pets, helps you pinpoint the source of their itchiness, and suggests how you can alleviate their discomfort.
1. Fleas and ticks
One of the most common causes of itching in pets is fleas and ticks, which may be tiny parasites, but can cause significant discomfort and irritation. Many pets have an allergic reaction to flea bites, which can result in severe itching, inflammation, and hair loss. Ticks, on the other hand, latch onto your pet’s skin, causing localized irritation and potentially transmitting diseases.
Protect your pet from fleas and ticks by:
- Regularly checking your pet from nose to tail for parasites
- Using veterinarian-recommended flea and tick preventives year-round
- Maintaining a clean environment by washing your pet’s bedding and vacuuming frequently
2. Allergies
Like people, pets can suffer from allergies. However, unlike people, pets’ allergic reactions involve skin issues rather than respiratory signs (e.g., sneezing, watery eyes). Pets can react to environmental allergens (e.g., pollen, mold, dust mites), contact allergens (e.g., shampoos, cleaning products), or food.
If your pet has allergies, support their skin health by:
- Consulting our East Wind Animal Hospital veterinarian to identify the allergen
- Switching to hypoallergenic pet food if food allergies are suspected
- Using air purifiers to reduce airborne allergens
- Bathing your pet with medicated shampoo to soothe their skin
3. Skin infections
Skin infections caused by bacteria or yeast can make your pet extremely itchy. These infections often are secondary to other conditions, such as allergies or flea infestations, and take hold when the skin is traumatized from scratching, licking, and chewing.
If you suspect your pet has a skin infection, follow these steps:
- Visit our veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
- Follow the prescribed medication regimen, including topical treatments and antibiotics, if needed.
- Treat or manage the underlying cause to prevent future infections.
4. Dry skin
Dry skin can cause significant itchiness, particularly in colder months or dry climates. In pets with dry skin, you’ll see flaky, dandruff-like scales and possibly a rough, coarse hair coat.
Keep your pet’s skin hydrated by:
- Providing plenty of fresh water, using pet drinking fountains, if needed, to encourage water intake
- Incorporating fatty acid supplements into their diet to improve skin health
- Using moisturizing, soap-free shampoos designed to prevent skin dryness
5. External parasites
While fleas and ticks are the most well-known parasites, other pests, including mange mites and lice, can also cause itching, severe discomfort, and other skin issues. Some species can also cause infections in people.
Eliminate your pet’s parasite problem by:
- Visiting East Wind Animal Hospital for a thorough examination and diagnosis
- Closely following the treatment plan, which may include medicated baths, topical treatments, or oral medications
- Maintaining good hygiene and grooming your pet regularly
6. Hormonal Imbalances
Hormonal imbalances, such as hypothyroidism, Cushing’s disease, or diabetes, can affect your pet’s skin and coat, leading to itchiness and hair loss. Other signs may include lethargy and weight and behavioral changes.
If your pet is itchy, losing hair, or uncomfortable in any way, they need an evaluation for hormonal imbalances. Then, follow the prescribed treatment and monitor their therapy response and overall health.
7. Psychological factors
Itching can be a behavioral rather than a physical issue. Pets can develop habits such as excessive licking, chewing, or scratching if they are anxious, stressed, or bored, which can lead to self-inflicted wounds and secondary infections.
Avoid stress- and boredom-induced itching by:
- Providing mental stimulation and regular exercise to keep your pet engaged and happy
- Creating a calm and stress-free environment for your pet
- Consulting our veterinarian if the behavior persists
Dealing with an itchy pet can be challenging, but you can likely address the problem effectively if you understand the underlying causes. Whether parasites, allergies, infections, or behavioral problems, we can provide solutions that will alleviate your furry friend’s discomfort. Call our East Wind Animal Hospital team and schedule an appointment for your pet, so we can stop their itch.
Leave A Comment