By the age of three, most pets already show signs of dental disease—and yet, many pet owners still underestimate the importance of routine oral care. Dental health is about far more than fresh breath; it plays a vital role in your pet’s comfort, behavior, and overall well-being.

At East Wind Animal Hospital, we believe prevention is the best form of protection. In this guide, we’ll walk you through why regular dental checkups matter, how to spot signs of trouble early, and what you can do to keep your pet’s teeth—and body—healthy.

Concerned about your pet’s teeth? Schedule a visit today.

Why Dental Health Impacts Overall Health

When dental care is neglected, bacteria from your pet’s mouth can enter the bloodstream and affect vital organs—including the heart, kidneys, and liver. This condition, called bacteremia, can lead to long-term, life-threatening illness.

Regular dental exams can help prevent:

  • Gum disease (periodontitis)
  • Tooth loss and oral infections
  • Pain that affects appetite and behavior
  • Systemic issues like organ inflammation or failure

Read more from the AAHA on why dental care matters.

Understanding the Stages of Dental Disease

Dental disease typically progresses through four stages:

  1. Plaque buildup: Soft bacteria and food residue on the teeth
  2. Tartar formation: Hardened plaque leads to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis)
  3. Periodontal disease: Infection spreads below the gumline, damaging tissue and bone
  4. Advanced disease: Teeth may loosen or fall out; bacteria can enter the bloodstream

Routine care and early detection can stop this cycle in its tracks.

Explore more from the AVMA Pet Dental Care Guide.

Recognizing Signs of Dental Disease in Pets

Dental problems don’t always present obvious symptoms at first. That’s why it’s important to monitor for changes in behavior or eating habits.

Early warning signs:

  • Bad breath (“doggy breath” is not normal)
  • Yellow or brown tartar on teeth
  • Swollen, red, or bleeding gums

Advanced signs:

  • Drooling or pawing at the mouth
  • Reluctance to eat or chew
  • Loose, fractured, or missing teeth
  • Weight loss or visible discomfort

Common Dental Issues in Pets

1. Periodontal Disease

This is the most common dental issue in pets. Without treatment, it can lead to irreversible bone loss, pain, and tooth loss.

2. Fractured or Broken Teeth

Chewing on hard toys, bones, or antlers can crack a tooth. If the pulp is exposed, it can be extremely painful and prone to infection.

Learn how vets manage fractures.

3. Retained Baby Teeth in Toy Breeds

Small dogs like Yorkies, Chihuahuas, and Maltese are especially prone to keeping baby teeth, leading to overcrowding, decay, and gum problems.

More on toy breed dental issues from AKC.

Preventing Dental Disease: What You Can Do

Routine Dental Cleanings at the Vet

Professional cleanings under anesthesia allow vets to:

  • Remove tartar above and below the gumline
  • Take dental X-rays to detect hidden issues
  • Polish the teeth to prevent future plaque buildup

At-Home Dental Care Tips

Daily brushing is ideal. If that’s not feasible, aim for at least 3–4 times a week.

Tips:

  • Use only pet-safe toothpaste
  • Introduce brushing slowly and positively
  • Supplement with dental chews, water additives, and VOHC-approved products

Explore trusted products at the VOHC website.

The Cost of Prevention vs. Treatment

Treating advanced dental disease—especially when extractions or antibiotics are involved—can cost anywhere from $500 to $1,500+.

In contrast, preventive care (like an annual cleaning and daily brushing) is far more affordable and spares your pet unnecessary pain.

Have questions about cost or coverage? Contact us to explore your options.

When to Call the Vet

Book a dental checkup if your pet has:

  • Persistent bad breath
  • Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
  • Difficulty chewing or eating
  • Visible tartar, broken, or missing teeth

Learn more: A Short Guide to Dental Disease in Small Breed Dogs

Protect Your Pet’s Smile—and Their Health

Your pet relies on you to notice when something’s wrong—and dental disease is one of the most common yet preventable problems we see. With early care and regular maintenance, you can keep your pet pain-free, eating well, and living their happiest life.

Don’t wait until your pet is in pain. Prevention is simple, safe, and effective.
Contact our team with any questions